Mandatory New York Composting Laws: What You Need to Know

Are you a resident of New York City? Then starting now, composting is mandatory for every resident. 

In 2023, the city passed the “Zero Waste Act” that went into effect in October of 2024. Here’s your complete guide to everything you need to know about the law, whether or not you need to comply, and how to get started. 

What Is the New Law?

On June 8, 2023, the New York City Council passed the “Zero Waste Act” to try and elevate the city’s sustainability and reduce waste. Residents of all five boroughs (Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Staten Island, and the Bronx) are required to participate by placing compostable food/items and garden scraps in a bin separate from trash. 

Do You Have to Comply?

As of right now, the law is in its grace period. But, starting in the spring of 2025, composting in all 5 boroughs will be mandatory. Those who do not participate by setting out their compost bins at the instructed times will be fined, including landlords. Fines start at $50 for the first offense and go all the way up to $200. 

How to Get Started

To participate in this act, you will need either a brown DSNY (Department of Sanitation) bin or a 55 gallon or less bin with a secured lid. Your compost bin should be properly labeled with a free Composting Bin Decal. Then, you will need to properly separate your compostable items from trash items and set out your compost bin by midnight the day before collection day.